Literature synopsis project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Literature synopsis project - Essay mannequinThe book is for those people struggling with nicotine addiction. The author used inspiring stories and messages from real women who have struggled with nicotine addiction. These includes intrauterine increment retardation and adverse health effects, during pregnancy (Allen, 2002). Moreover, it affects the foetal increase and childbirth weight leading to kinky bleeding as well as premature birth. The author argues the factors leading to nicotine addiction are unemployment, unhopeful level of education, increased stress and poverty. This is very effective because it eliminate psychological factors that result to cigarette addiction. on that point are several cases that women smokers continue smoking during pregnancy. Maternal smoking pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes, for example, 150-200g decrement in in childbirth weight and high neonatal mortality rate. In addition, infants have a higher(prenominal) risk of infant death s yndrome, language problem, behavioral problem and antisocial problems. In other words, matriarchal smoking pregnancy reduces the development of central nervous system in such a itinerary that it may predispose the infant to various neurobehavioral problems. Nomura, Gilman and Buka (2011) found that the children of women who smoked more than twenty cigarettes in a day were at a greater risk of alcohol disorder and neurobehavioral problems. Thus, there should be handling on mother to reduce smoking during pregnancy.Yoko Nomura, Stephen Gilman and Stephen Buka (2013). Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Risk of Alcohol commit Disorders Among Adult Offspring, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(2) 199209Cigarette smoking is harmful to both mother and unborn child because its carcinogenic effect on various organs. Smoking during pregnancy accelerates the risk associated with intrauterine growth retardation and adverse health effects (Chung et al., 2001). In addition, it aff ects the foetal